Agricultural tecnology

flá ld,hlska fyd| noaO wU me<hla

     wU Ydlh (Anacardaceae) wekldfâisfha l=,hg wh;a jk w;r" tys iïNjh bkaoshdfõ  isÿ jQ nj ie,fla' uekacsf*rd fi,ksld (Mangifera zeylanica) úfYaIh ,xldjg talfoaYSh (Endemic) jk w;r" th wegU kñka yÿkajhs' uekacsf*rd bkaäld (Mangifera indica) úfYaIh j.djka i|yd furgg fndfyda ld,hlg fmr yÿkajd oS we;' fuh mrmrd.kh jk fnda.hla neúkao" fndfyda úg îc j,ska m%pdrKh ùu ksido" fuys j¾.j, úúO;ajhla fmkakqï lrhs' th ,xldfõ lÿlr m%foaYj, yer wfkla iEu m%foaYhlu nyq,j olakg ,efnk w;r õh<s iy wka;¾ l,dm ;=< jdksc j.djka f,i ckms%h fjñka mj;S' 

Karuthakolaban

   wka;¾ iy úh<s l,dm ;=< ckms%h m%fNao jYfhka l¾;fldf,dïnka" fj,af,hsfldf,dïnka" ú,dâ iy u,ajdk wU i|yka l< yels w;r" fj,af,hsfldf,dïnka" mSg¾ midkaâ iy .srd wU f;;a l,dmfha ckms%h j._ fõ' wU úgñka A iy C j,ska wkQk m%kS; rihlska hq;a m<;=rls' 

     

jdksc j.djka i|yd wU m%pdrKh jeä jYfhka isÿ lrkq ,nkafka l=[a[ noaOh u.sks' fï i|yd .%dylh jYfhka j,a wU iy fldyq wU .kq ,efí' idudkHfhka l=[a[ noaOh lrkq ,nkafka .%dylh fyd¢ka jevqkq tkï mekai,l ;rï >klï jQ úgh' fuys wjdishla jkqfha noaO lsÍu i|yd .%dylh jeä ld,hla ;jdfka kv;a;= l< hq;=ùuhs' my; i|yka wkaoug .%dylh l=vd ld,fha¡ noaO lsÍfuka me< ;jdfka ;sìh hq;= ld,h wvq lr.; yels w;r" m%jdykh lsÍuo myiq fõ' tu ksid jehjk úhouo wvq lr.; yels jk w;r" udi 4 l muK flá ld,hlska me<hla ksl=;a lsÍug yelsfõ' my; i|yka l%uhg fuu l+[a[ noaOh lrk wdldrh ±lsh yel' 

     fï i|yd fldyq wU" fj,af,hsfldf,dïnka fyda j,a wU j," nßka jeä f,dl= îc f;dard .; hq;=h' fuhg fya;= jkafka fyd| Yla;su;a .%dylhla ,nd .ekSuhs' .srhlska fyda lefmk ;,hlska tu îcj, îcdjrKh ^fmd;a;& bj;alr wU .=,a,df.a ydksh fkdue;s ksfrda.S îc muKla f;dard .; hq;=h' blaukska m%frdayKh ùu i|yd fuu îc meh 2 l muK ld,hla c,fha fmd.jd .kak' fuu fmd.jd .;a îc je,s ;jdkl w.,a 2-3 l mr;rhlska îcfha jlajQ me;a; my<g isák fia isgqjkak' îch m%frdayKh ùu i|yd  osk 15la muK .;fú' fndfyda úg fldyq wU iy fj,af,hsfldf,dïnka îc nyq l<,;djh (Polyembryonic) tkï tl îchlska me< lSmhla yg .ekSu fmkakqï lrk w;r j,a wU tfia fkdfmkajhs' fufia îc m%frdayKh jQ me<  osk 15-20 w;r ld,h ;=< noaO lsÍu i|yd fhdod .; yel' 

     fï i|yd fyd¢ka jevqkq .%dyl me< f;dard .; hq;=h' tu .%dyl me<hg iudk jk fia wjYH m%fNaohg wh;a wkqchla f;dard .kak' tu .%dyl me<h fmdaÉÑhl isgqjd .kak' fï i|yd l¨ fyda iqÿ fmd,s;ska ^f.ac 300 wó,a 8*10& nE.a ms<sfh, lr.; yel' je,s" úh,s f.du fyda fldïfmdaiaÜ iy u;=msg mia 1(1(1 f,i ilid .;a ñY%Khla nÿka udOH f,i fhdod .; yel' .%dylh w.,a 5 l muK Wilska lmd bj;a lrkak' tys fi'ó' 2 l muK me,aula fhdokak' wkqch l=[a[hl wdldrhg ilia lr .%dylfha me,aug iïnkaO lr noaO máfhka fj,d .kak'  ;jo" ;jdfkka .,jk ,o .%dyl me< fmdaÉÑfha isgqùug fmr noaO lr tu wjia:dfõu fmdaÉÑfha isgqùugo mq¨jk' bkamiq fmd,s;ska ljrhlska wdjrKh (Single propagator) lrkak' th fijk iys; ia:dkhl$fijk .Dyhl ;eìh hq;=h'

      noaO lr  osk 14 lska fmd,s;ska wdjrKh bj;a lr fijfka ;nkak' noaO lr me<hlg udi 2-3 la muK jk úg fojk m;% j,h ±l.; yel' udi 4-5 lska muK fyd| ;;a;ajfha me<hla ,nd .; yels w;r" me< ±ä lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq ld,hla ^ osk 10 muK& jßka jr iQ¾hhd f,dalhg ksrdjrKh l< hq;=h' wvq ld,hlska fyd| noaO me<hla ,nd .; yelsùu, lïlre Y%uh wvqfjka fhoùu" me< kv;a;=jg wvq ld<hla .;ùu fuys we;s jdisfõ'

noaO lsÍug iqoiq îc me<

 

noaO lsÍug iqÿiq wkqchk

fojk m;% j,h iu. noaO me<hla

l+[a[ noaOh isÿlrk wdldrh